Amid all the drama of the two major party political
conventions, policy issues got very little attention and the platforms
themselves even less. Actually,
despite the cynicism that party platforms attract, they have been shown
historically to be good indicators of the general policy direction, and often
the specific initiatives, the respective parties will adopt. The transportation planks of the 2016
platforms are definitely worth a look.
So, first the Republicans (full text available here). I guess the good news is that the
Republicans actually have a transportation plank, called “America on the
Move.” The narrative begins with a
nostalgic reference to the days of bipartisan transportation policies: a
curious way to begin, as the Republicans effectively ended the days of
bipartisanship by refusing to entertain any more bumps in the federal gas
tax. The text then shifts into an
ideological attack on the Obama Administration for subordinating “civil
engineering to social engineering as it pursues an exclusively urban vision of
dense housing and government transit.”
(FYI, the use of the term “government transit” instead of “public transportation”
is a marker for Tea Party ideology.)
The main proposal of the plank is pulling all non-highway
programs out of the Highway Trust Fund.
Targeted are “mass transit,” bike/ped programs, recreational trails,
landscaping, historical “renovations,” ferry boats, federal lands, scenic
byways, and education. These
“worthwhile enterprises” should be funded
“through other sources.”
These other sources apparently don’t include other federal funds, as the
platform states that these programs “should not be the business of the federal
government.”
Of course, it’s easier to dismiss all these other programs –
as well as encouragement for Smart Growth – if you don’t believe that climate
change is real. The Environmental
Progress plank talks about “shoddy science” and “scare tactics” in regard to
climate science and advocates withholding U. S. funding from the UN climate
program, repudiating the Paris agreement, and enforcing “dispassionate analysis
of hard data” (lulz).
The transportation plank does recognize that current funding
levels for surface transportation (meaning highways) may fall short. The answer? Encourage more public/private partnerships. This shift from tax financing to toll
financing is a Tea Party/Reason Foundation ideological mainstay.
Some other proposals:
·
Repeal Davis-Bacon (old-fashioned union busting)
·
“Reform” provisions of the environmental laws
·
Privatize Amtrak, at least in the Northeast
Corridor
My final grade for the transportation plank of the
Republican platform? F. From a political science standpoint,
the language should be credited for being generally clear about direction and
specific about proposals. However,
any platform that proposes to withdraw the federal commitment to surface
transportation (outside of basic highway funding) gets a failing grade from me.
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